Childhood Maltreatment

von: Christine Wekerle, Alec L. Miller, David A. Wolfe, Carrie B. Spindel

Hogrefe Publishing, 2006

ISBN: 9781616763145 , 99 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Mehr zum Inhalt

Childhood Maltreatment


 

Table of Contents

10

1 Description

12

1.1 Terminology

17

1.2 Definition

21

1.3 Epidemiology

23

1.4 Course and Prognosis

26

2 Theories and Models of the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment

28

2.1 PTSD Symptomatology Model

28

2.2 Social Cognitive Information Processing Models

29

3 Diagnosis and Treatment Indications

31

3.1 Psychiatric Impairment and Specific Disorders Associated with Childhood Maltreatment

32

3.1.1 Mood Disorders

32

3.1.2 Suicidal/Self-Harm Behaviors

32

3.1.3 Anxiety Disorders

33

3.1.4 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

34

3.1.5 Dissociation

36

3.1.6 Behavioral Problems and Disorders

37

3.1.7 Substance Use Disorders

39

3.1.8 Eating Disorders

40

3.1.9 Personality Disorders

42

3.1.10 Asymptomatic Victims

42

4 Treatment: Intervening with Childhood Maltreatment Victims

43

4.1 Methods of Treatment

44

4.1.1 Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy

44

4.2 Mechanisms of Action: Components of Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Treatment

45

4.2.1 Child- Treatment: Coping Skills Training

46

4.2.2 Child- Treatment: Cognitive Processing

46

4.2.3 Child- Treatment: Gradual Exposure

47

4.2.4 Child- Treatment: Psychoeducation

48

4.2.5 Parent- Treatment

48

4.2.6 Parent- Treatment: Orientation

48

4.2.7 Parent- Treatment: Coping Skills Training

49

4.2.8 Parent- Treatment: Gradual Exposure

50

4.2.9 Parent- Treatment: Psychoeducation

51

4.3 Efficacy and Prognosis

51

4.3.1 Empirical Support of TF-CBT for Childhood Sexual Abuse

51

4.3.2 Empirical Support for TF-CBT for Childhood Physical Abuse

52

4.4 Variations and Combinations of Methods

52

4.4.1 Dialectical Behavior Therapy

52

4.5 Problems and Issues in Carrying Out the Treatments

60

4.5.1 Individual Problems

61

4.5.2 Family Problems

61

5 Case Vignette

63

6 Further Reading

67

7 References

68

8 Appendix: Tools and Resources

71

Childhood Maltreatment Assessment Tools

71

The Children’s Impact of Traumatic Events Scale – II

72

Vicky Veitch Wolfe (2002)

72

The Children’s Impact of Traumatic Events Scale – II: Scoring Form

81

Vicky Veitch Wolfe (2004)

81

The Childhood Experiences of Violence Questionnaire

90

Childhood Experiences of Violence Questionnaire

91

Things that may have happened to me

91

The End

99