802.11 Wireless Networks - Security and Analysis

von: Alan Holt, Chi-Yu Huang

Springer-Verlag, 2010

ISBN: 9781849962759 , 212 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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802.11 Wireless Networks - Security and Analysis


 

Preface

7

Acknowledgments

8

Contents

9

Abbreviations

13

List of Figures

16

List of Tables

19

Introduction

20

IEEE 802

21

Wireless LANs

22

A Brief History of 802.11

26

The RF Environment

27

Book Outline

31

Summary

32

Radio Frequencies

34

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

34

Radio Waves

36

Direct Path

38

Absorption

41

Reflection

41

Diffraction

43

Refraction

44

Scattering

44

Multi-path

44

Radio Frequency Regulation

46

Spectrum Management

51

Summary

53

Medium Access Control

54

802.11 Services

55

MAC Frame Format

57

Distributed Coordination Function

58

Carrier Sensing

59

Transmission Methods

59

Inter-frame Spacing

60

Random Back-Off Algorithm

62

Fragmentation

62

Fairness

63

Point Coordination Function

64

Hybrid Coordination Function

64

Enhanced Distributed Channel Access

65

HCF Controlled Channel Access

67

Summary

69

Physical Layer

70

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

70

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

73

High-Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

75

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

77

Extended Rate PHY

79

MIMO-OFDM

81

Beamforming

85

Summary

90

Cryptography

92

Ciphers

92

Symmetric Key Cryptography

93

Asymmetric Key Cryptography

95

Encryption

97

RC4

98

DES and Triple-DES

99

AES

99

Message Digests

100

Digital Signatures

102

Digital Certificates

103

Generating Digital Certificates

105

Generating a Certificate Authority

106

Generating Certificates

109

Testing the Certificates

114

Summary

116

Wireless Security

118

Pre-RSNA

118

Authentication

119

Encryption and Integrity

120

RSNA

120

Authentication

121

Key Management

124

Encryption and Integrity

124

Summary

127

Configuring Wireless Networks

130

Ad-hoc Network

131

WEP

133

WPA with Pre-shared Key

134

Multiple SSIDs

138

Wireless Distribution System

140

Wireless Bridge

142

Build an Open Source Access-Point

145

Root Filesystem

145

Administration

146

Configuring the Access-Point

148

Installing Grub

149

Compile the Kernel

149

Install Root Directory Structure onto Compact Flash

151

Summary

153

Robust Security Network

154

Installing FreeRadius

155

Configuring FreeRadius

157

Configure FreeRadius to use MySQL

159

Testing

163

Configure EAP

165

Configure TLS

167

NAS Configuration

168

Wireless Client

169

Summary

173

MAC Layer Performance Analysis

174

Fragmentation

174

Analysis of Multiple Hops

175

Throughput

177

Summary

185

Link Rate Adaptation

186

Walffish-Ikegami Model

186

Berg Model

187

802.11b Link Rate Adaptation

190

Link Rate Adaptation in an Urban Area

195

802.11a Link Rate Adaptation

197

Link Rate Experiments

201

Summary

203

Appendix A Build a Xen Server

204

Install Xen

204

DomU Configuration

206

RADIUS Server

206

MySQL Server

207

DHCP Server

208

Test Client

209

Appendix B Initial Configuration of Access-Point Controllers

212

Alcalel-Lucent Omniaccess Controller

212

Meru Controller

213

References

220

Futher Reading

224

Index

226