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E-Infrastructures and E-Services on Developing Countries - First International ICST Conference, AFRICOM 2009, Maputo, Mozambique, December 3-4, 2009, Proceedings ( Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommu
Title Page
2
Preface
5
Organization
7
Table of Contents
10
Fostering Learning through the Use of Argumentative Serious Games
12
Introduction
12
Related Work
13
Serious Games
15
Argumentative Serious Games
15
Educational and COTS Serious Games
16
Serious Game Features
17
Use of Serious Games in Formal Educational Settings
18
Conclusion and Future Work
19
References
20
Using Cell Phones to Improve Language Skills: The Hadeda Project
22
Introduction
22
The Landscape
23
Overall Design of Hadeda
23
Internet Website
24
Java Midlet
25
Connectivity, Airtime and Costs
26
Ethics and Safety
26
Educational Issues
26
Indigenous Voices
27
Pilots
28
Conclusion
29
The Way Forward
29
References
29
Mobile Learning Content Authoring Tools (MLCATs): A Systematic Review
31
Introduction
31
Procedure
32
Classification of MLCAT Articles by Publication Year
33
Classification Framework
33
Results of Classification
35
Summary and Conclusions
37
References
38
A Rural Implementation of a 52 Node Mixed Wireless Mesh Network in Macha, Zambia
43
Introduction
43
Network Description
44
Performance Conclusions
46
Training
48
Challenges
48
Future Work
49
Conclusions
49
References
50
e-Justice Implementation at a National Scale: The Ugandan Case
51
Introduction
51
e-Justice and e-Government
52
e-Government
53
e-Justice
53
The Uganda e-Justice and e-Government Case
54
ICT Implementations towards e-Government
54
ICT Implementations towards e-Justice
55
SWOT Analysis
56
The e-Justice Solution and Framework
57
The e-Justice Solution
57
Proposed Framework of Implementing e-Justice
58
Conclusion
59
References
60
Supporting Public Administration with an Integrated BPR Environment
61
Introduction
61
Challenges of ICT-Supported PA
62
Framework for Supporting PA
63
System Description
64
Intermediate Representation of Model Elements
64
System Components
65
Case Study
66
Related Work
68
Conclusion and Future Work
68
References
69
SAMBA Project Experiences
71
Introduction
71
Initial Situation
71
Location
71
Technology Background
72
Local Technical Environment
72
Project Goals
73
Application Selection
74
Application Development
75
Content Creation
77
RSS Feeds
77
Local Content Providers
77
User Created Content
77
User Training
78
Lessons Learned
78
Lack of Keyboard
79
MHP
79
Limited Internet
79
References
80
E-Voting: A South African Perspective
81
Introduction
81
Background on the South African Electoral System
82
Electoral System Characteristics
83
Background on Electronic Voting Systems
84
Punch Card Voting Systems
84
Direct Record Voting Systems
85
Optical Scan Voting Systems
85
Internet Voting System
85
Electronic Voting Characteristics
86
Conclusion
87
References
87
BoulSat Project:Low-Cost Wireless Metropolitan Network Implementation in Burkina Faso
89
Introduction
89
Need of Telecommunications in the Context Scenario
90
Materials and Methods
90
The Poor WLAN
91
The Wireless Transmitters
92
Home-Made Cantenna
92
Low-Cost Antenna Mast
94
Network Implementation
95
Results, Discussion and Future Developments
96
References
96
Telemedicine as a Tool for Europe-Africa Cooperation: A Practical Experience
97
Introduction
97
Chronology
99
Technology Description
100
Methodology
101
Results
102
Conclusions and Final Remarks
104
References
105
Implementing Mobile Phone Solutions for Health in Resource Constrained Areas: Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges
106
Introduction
106
The Research Study
107
Literature Review
107
Conceptual Background
107
Information Infrastructure Theory
108
The Case Study
108
Mobile Phone Communication Setup and Management
108
Current Use of Mobile Phones
108
Challenges Being Faced
109
Discussion
111
Influence of Use Context (Installed Base) on Mobile Phone Use
111
Application-Centric Opportunities and Challenges: Paradoxes of Mobile Phone Use
112
Conclusion
114
References
114
Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Drug Logistics Management Information System (LMIS) at District Level in Malawi: Opportunities and Challenges
116
Introduction
116
Literature Review and Theoretical Framework
117
Challenges in Implementation of GIS
117
Drug LMIS as Installed Base for the GIS
118
Methodology
118
Findings
119
The Drug LMIS
119
The Proposed GIS
120
Opportunities and Challenges
122
Opportunities and Challenges on Standards and Data Integration
122
Opportunities and Challenges on Organisation
123
Opportunities and Challenges on Technology
125
Conclusion
126
References
126
Converged Infrastructure for Emerging Regions - A Research Agenda
127
Motivation and Concept
127
Vision and Challenges
128
Example
130
Relevant Work
131
Objectives and Outcome
132
To Develop a Novel Adaptive Modulation and Coding Scheme to Optimize Energy Consumption
132
To Develop Smart Beamforming Antennas to Optimize Energy Consumption
133
To Design a Cross-Layer Architecture to Support Message Forwarding Mechanisms in Order to Optimize Power Consumption and Content Delivery
133
To Develop a Network Monitoring System and Cognitive Self-configuration and Self-management Mechanisms to Cope with the Unreliability of the Environment of Emerging Regions
133
To Create a Converged Infrastructure to Improve the Use of Different Available Wireless Network Access Means
134
First Steps towards a Solution
134
Conclusions
135
References
136
Author Index
137
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