Structure Induced Anelasticity in Iron Intermetallic Compounds and Alloys

von: Igor S. Golovin

Materials Research Forum LLC, 2018

ISBN: 9781945291654 , 256 Seiten

Format: PDF

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Structure Induced Anelasticity in Iron Intermetallic Compounds and Alloys


 

Cover

1

Table of Contents

6

Preface

8

1

12

Introduction

12

References

22

2

25

Materials and Methods

25

2.1 Materials

25

2.2 Methods

29

2.2.1 Mechanical spectroscopy

29

2.2.2 Neutron diffraction

34

References

40

3

43

Structure and Anelasticity of Fe-Al, Fe-Ga and Fe-Ge Intermetallic Compounds

43

3.1 Equilibrium and non-equilibrium structures of Fe3Me - type alloys

43

3.2 Neutron diffraction study of atomic ordering in Fe3Al-type alloys

50

3.3 Tailoring magnetostriction in intrinsic Fe-27Ga alloy by isothermal annealing

62

3.4 Temperature dependent anelastic effects in Fe3Me - type alloys

76

References

88

4

97

Anelastic Relaxation Mechanisms in Iron and its Alloys

97

4.1 Thermally activated relaxation effects due to point defects

98

4.1.1 The Snoek relaxation

98

4.1.2 The Snoek-type relaxation

101

4.1.3 The Zener relaxation

105

4.2 Anelastic relaxation in binary Fe-Al alloys

107

4.2.1 Snoek-type relaxation

107

4.2.2 Thermally activated X-relaxation

110

4.2.3 The Zener relaxation

113

4.2.4 High temperature relaxation: dislocations and grain boundaries

118

4.2.5 Low temperature relaxation: effect of deformation

120

4.2.6 Hysteretic effects

124

4.2.7 Alloys with 10-12 at.%Al

128

4.2.8 Amplitude dependent damping in a single crystal Fe3Al sample

136

4.3 Anelastic relaxation in binary Fe-Ga alloys

142

4.3.1 Snoek-type relaxation

143

4.3.2 Zener relaxation

148

4.3.3 Transient effects due to phase transitions

151

4.3.4 Isothermal frequency dependent damping

157

4.4 Anelastic relaxation in binary Fe-Ge alloys

161

4.4.1 Disordered b.c.c. structures (Fe-3Ge and Fe-8Ge)

161

4.4.2 Disordered and ordered b.c.c. structures (Fe-12Ge and Fe-19Ge)

164

4.4.3 Hexagonal structures (Fe-22Ge and Fe-27Ge)

168

4.5. Concluding remarks

174

References

176

5

187

Ternary Fe-based Alloys: Structure Induced Anelasticity

187

5.1 Ternary Fe-Ga based alloys

187

5.1.1 Fe-Ga-Tb alloys

188

5.1.2 Fe-Ga-Al alloys

201

5.1.3 Fe-Ga-(Ni, Co) alloys *

212

5.2 Fe-Al based alloys

217

5.2.1 Fe(Al(Me Alloys, Me = Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr

218

5.2.2 Fe(Al(Cr Alloys

220

5.2.3 Fe(Al((Si, Co, Ge, Mn) Alloys

231

5.3 Fe-Mn based alloys

237

References

250

Keyword index

256

About the authors

258