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The Concept of Race and Psychotherapy
von: Jefferson M. Fish
Springer-Verlag, 2010
ISBN: 9781441975768 , 179 Seiten
Format: PDF, OL
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 96,29 EUR
Preface
6
Acknowledgments
9
Credits
9
About the Author
10
Contents
12
1 The Myth of Race
15
What Is Race?
15
Etics and Emics
16
Human Physical Variation
16
Folk Taxonomies
19
American ''Races''
20
Brazilian ''Tipos''
22
Ancestry and Physical Appearance in Other Folk Taxonomies
25
Haiti
28
Martinique
31
Puerto Rico
32
Ecuador
34
Jamaica
35
Cape Verde
37
The Myth of Race: Implications
39
Research
40
Immigrants
41
The Census
41
In Conclusion
42
2 The Spread of the Race Meme
43
The Meme Meme
43
Out of Africa
45
Out of Europe
48
The Race Meme in Twenty-First Century Europe
50
The Race Meme and the Selfplex
53
3 How Anthropology Can Help Psychology
55
Physics as an Inappropriate Model for Psychology
56
Ethnocentrism
60
Psychologists and Status
61
Culture
62
Etics and Emics
67
Psychologists Belief in Race
69
In Conclusion
71
4 Divided Loyalties and the Responsibility of Social Scientists
72
Am I a Social Scientist First or an American First?
76
Am I a Social Scientist First or a Man or a Woman First?
76
Am I a Social Scientist First or White or Black First?
77
Am I a Social Scientist First or Jewish First?
77
Am I a Social Scientist First or an Anthropologist, Economist, Historian, Linguist, Political Scientist, Psychologist, or Sociologist First?
79
Am I a Social Scientist First or an Employee First?
80
5 The Conservative - Liberal Alliance Against Freedom
84
Four Ideological Types
85
Ideological Convergence in Support of the Drug War
85
Ideological Convergence in Support of Other Punitive Policies
87
Repression Has Become Pervasive
89
6 Sociocultural Theory and Therapy
91
7 Common Elements in Therapy and Healing Across Cultures
103
Process and Content
103
Does Psychology Have Any Content?
103
The Recapitulation Fallacy
104
Dealing with Unacceptable Difference
105
Ethnocentrism
106
Etics and Emics
106
Definitions and Applications
106
Issues in Making Generalizations
108
Six Commonalties in Search of a Theory
110
Industrialization and Globalization
110
Social Structure, Economics, and Power
113
Cultural Factors
114
The Interactional Perspective
114
Expectancy and Placebo
115
Learning and Cognition
117
8 Discontinuous Change
118
9 Does Problem Behavior Just Happen?
128
Overdetermination, Current Maintenance, or Natural Occurrence?
129
Psychoanalysis
129
Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
129
Systems Movement
130
Solution-Focused Therapy
131
How Useful Is the Search for Causes?
132
Is Causation a Cultural Construction?
136
How Might Therapists Change?
136
10 Prevention, Solution-Focused Therapy, and the Illusion of Mental Disorders
138
11 Strategic Thoughts About Solution-Focused Therapy
144
12 A Cross-Cultural View of Solution-Focused Therapy
150
Historical Background
150
Theoretical Concepts
152
Solutions
152
Exceptions
153
Cooperation and the Therapeutic Relationship
154
Customer Relationship
156
Complainant relationship
156
Visitor Relationship
158
Systems
158
Relevant Principles of Psychology
159
Positive Expectancies
159
Self-efficacy
160
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior
160
Labeling
160
Reversal of Gestalt
161
Clinical Techniques
161
Pretend/Do a Little Bit of the Miracle
161
Observe What Is Happening When
162
Formula First Session Task
162
Scaling Questions
162
A Case Example
163
Cross-Cultural Perspective
165
References
170
Subject Index
184
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