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Cooperation in Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications - Real Egoistic Behavior is to Cooperate!
Contents
7
List of Figures
13
List of Tables
25
Contributing Authors
27
Foreword
43
Foreword
45
Acknowledgments
47
Preface
49
1 COOPERATION IN NATURE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
53
1. Basics of Cooperation
54
2. The Prisoner’s Dilemma
57
3. The Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma
59
4. N–person Prisoner’s Dilemma
62
5. Stimulating Cooperative Behavior
64
6. Cooperation in Wireless Communication Systems
65
7. Cooperative Principles in Wireless Communications: The Future
76
8. Conclusion
78
References
78
2 COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS
81
1. Introduction
82
2. A Brief History of Relaying
83
3. Preliminaries of Relaying
86
4. Relaying: Fundamental Limits
90
5. Practical Strategies for Relaying Information
103
6. Conclusion
113
Notes
113
References
114
3 COOPERATION, COMPETITIONANDCOGNITION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS
121
1. Introduction
123
2. Cooperative Diversity Preliminaries
126
3. Cooperative Beamforming System Model and Beampattern
136
4. Cognitive Radio Preliminaries
140
5. Summary and Remarks
148
References
149
4 COOPERATION TECHNIQUES INCROSS-LAYER DESIGN
153
1. Introduction
154
2. Cross-layer Design
155
3. Node Cooperation in Wireless Networks
159
4. Node Cooperation with Cross-layer Design
160
5. Design Examples
162
References
176
5 NETWORK CODING IN WIRELESS NETWORKS
179
1. Introduction
180
2. Model
184
3. Distributed random network coding
185
4. Cost minimization
194
5. Further directions and results
207
Notes
210
References
210
6 COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY
215
1. Introduction
215
2. Elements of Cooperative Diversity
216
3. Cooperative Diversity in Existing Network Architectures
225
4. Discussion and Future Directions
232
References
235
7 COOPERATION IN AD-HOC NETWORKS
241
1. Introduction
242
2. Limits of Multihop
247
3. Spectrum Cooperation
255
4. Topology Aware Ad Hoc Networks
259
5. Hybrid Networks and 4G
264
6. Discussion and Conclusions
266
Notes
269
References
269
8 MULTI-ROUTE AND MULTI-USER DIVERSITY IN INFRASTRUCTURE- BASED MULTI- HOP NETWORKS
275
1. Introduction
275
2. Multi-route Diversity and Multi-user Diversity
277
3. Cooperative Induced Multi-user Diversity Routing for Multi- hop Infrastructure- based Networks with Mobile Relays
284
4. Simulation Results
290
5. Conclusion
291
References
292
9 COGNITIVE RADIO ARCHITECTURE
295
1. Introduction
296
2. Architecture
305
3. CRA I: Functions, Components and Design Rules
306
4. CRA II: The Cognition Cycle
326
5. CRA III: The Inference Hierarchy
331
6. CRA IV: Architecture Maps
340
7. CRA V: Building the CRA on SDR Architectures
346
8. Commercial CRA
359
9. Future Direction
361
Notes
361
References
362
10 STABILITY AND SECURITY IN WIRELESS COOPERATIVE NETWORKS
365
1. Introduction
366
2. Sustaining Cooperation
367
3. Dynamics of Cooperative Communication Systems
383
4. Conclusions and Discussion
409
References
409
11 POWER CONSUMPTION AND SPECTRUM USAGEPARADIGMSINCOOPERATIVEWIRELESS NETWORKS
417
1. Motivation
418
2. System under Investigation
418
3. Time Division Multiple Access Cooperation
419
4. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Cooperation
430
5. Conclusion
437
References
438
12 COOPERATIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
439
1. Introducing Antenna Cooperation
440
2. Antenna Systems and Algorithms : Foundations and Principles Antenna Systems
443
3. Channel Conditions, Measurements and Modeling: Practical Channels Simultaneous Channel Sounding Principles
450
4. Radio Systems : Performance Investigation Capacity of Short Range Cooperative Channels
457
5. General Conclusions on Practical Antenna Cooperation
468
References
470
13 DISTRIBUTED ANTENNAS: THE CONCEPT OF VIRTUAL ANTENNA ARRAYS
473
1. Introduction
474
2. Background & State-of-the-Art
475
3. Basic Application Principles
481
4. Closed-Form Capacity Expressions
484
5. Resource Allocation Protocols
495
6. Case Studies & Observations
505
Conclusions
510
References
511
14 COOPERATION IN 4G NETWORKS
515
1. Introduction
515
2. Defining 4G
517
3. Cooperation Opportunities in 4G
528
4. Discussions and Conclusions
543
References
545
15 COOPERATIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE IEEE 802 WIRELESS STANDARDS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
549
1. Introduction
550
2. Mesh MAC Enhancement in IEEE 802.11s
551
3. Mesh Mode Operation in IEEE 802.15
553
4. Mesh Mode Operation in IEEE 802.16
555
5. Mobile Multihop Relay PHY/MAC Enhancement for IEEE 802.16e
555
6. Cognitive Radio/Spectrum Sharing Techniques in IEEE 802.22
558
7. Conclusions
564
References
565
16 COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION WITH MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODING
567
1. Introduction
568
2. Multiple Description Coding (MDC) Basics
571
3. Optimizing Multiple Description Coding for losses in the Cooperative Context
582
4. MDC with Conditional Compression (MDC–CC)
586
5. Discussion
591
6. Conclusion
594
References
596
17 COOPERATIVE HEADER COMPRESSION
599
1. Header Compression Principles
600
2. Cooperative Header Compression
602
3. Application Fields of the Cooperative Header Compression
607
4. Tradeoff Between Compression Gain, Robustness and Bandwidth Savings
611
5. Conclusion
616
Notes
617
References
617
18 ENERGY AWARE TASK ALLOCATION IN COOPERATIVE WIRELESS NETWORKS
619
1. Introduction
620
2. Motivating Scenarios
623
3. Energy Aware Computing in Cooperative Networks
625
4. Modeling and Simulating Cooperative Energy Aware Computing
632
5. Effects of System Parameters
634
6. Summary
639
References
641
19 COOPERATIVECODINGANDITS APPLICATION TO OFDM SYSTEMS
645
1. Introduction
645
2. System Model
646
3. Performance Analysis of Coded Cooperative OFDM Systems
647
4. Simulation Results
651
5. Conclusions
656
References
656
20 COOPERATIVE METHODS FOR SPATIAL CHANNEL CONTROL
659
1. Introduction
659
2. Overview of SCC Methods
660
3. SCC with Multiple APs for High Density Hot Spots Scenario
663
4. SCC with Multiple BSs for Multi-Cell Outdoor Systems
671
5. Summary
679
References
679
GLOSSARY
683
Index
691
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