Cooperation in Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications - Real Egoistic Behavior is to Cooperate!

von: Frank H. P. Fitzek, Marcos D. Katz

Springer-Verlag, 2006

ISBN: 9781402047114 , 641 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Cooperation in Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications - Real Egoistic Behavior is to Cooperate!


 

Contents

7

List of Figures

13

List of Tables

25

Contributing Authors

27

Foreword

43

Foreword

45

Acknowledgments

47

Preface

49

1 COOPERATION IN NATURE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

53

1. Basics of Cooperation

54

2. The Prisoner’s Dilemma

57

3. The Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma

59

4. N–person Prisoner’s Dilemma

62

5. Stimulating Cooperative Behavior

64

6. Cooperation in Wireless Communication Systems

65

7. Cooperative Principles in Wireless Communications: The Future

76

8. Conclusion

78

References

78

2 COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS

81

1. Introduction

82

2. A Brief History of Relaying

83

3. Preliminaries of Relaying

86

4. Relaying: Fundamental Limits

90

5. Practical Strategies for Relaying Information

103

6. Conclusion

113

Notes

113

References

114

3 COOPERATION, COMPETITIONANDCOGNITION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

121

1. Introduction

123

2. Cooperative Diversity Preliminaries

126

3. Cooperative Beamforming System Model and Beampattern

136

4. Cognitive Radio Preliminaries

140

5. Summary and Remarks

148

References

149

4 COOPERATION TECHNIQUES INCROSS-LAYER DESIGN

153

1. Introduction

154

2. Cross-layer Design

155

3. Node Cooperation in Wireless Networks

159

4. Node Cooperation with Cross-layer Design

160

5. Design Examples

162

References

176

5 NETWORK CODING IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

179

1. Introduction

180

2. Model

184

3. Distributed random network coding

185

4. Cost minimization

194

5. Further directions and results

207

Notes

210

References

210

6 COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY

215

1. Introduction

215

2. Elements of Cooperative Diversity

216

3. Cooperative Diversity in Existing Network Architectures

225

4. Discussion and Future Directions

232

References

235

7 COOPERATION IN AD-HOC NETWORKS

241

1. Introduction

242

2. Limits of Multihop

247

3. Spectrum Cooperation

255

4. Topology Aware Ad Hoc Networks

259

5. Hybrid Networks and 4G

264

6. Discussion and Conclusions

266

Notes

269

References

269

8 MULTI-ROUTE AND MULTI-USER DIVERSITY IN INFRASTRUCTURE- BASED MULTI- HOP NETWORKS

275

1. Introduction

275

2. Multi-route Diversity and Multi-user Diversity

277

3. Cooperative Induced Multi-user Diversity Routing for Multi- hop Infrastructure- based Networks with Mobile Relays

284

4. Simulation Results

290

5. Conclusion

291

References

292

9 COGNITIVE RADIO ARCHITECTURE

295

1. Introduction

296

2. Architecture

305

3. CRA I: Functions, Components and Design Rules

306

4. CRA II: The Cognition Cycle

326

5. CRA III: The Inference Hierarchy

331

6. CRA IV: Architecture Maps

340

7. CRA V: Building the CRA on SDR Architectures

346

8. Commercial CRA

359

9. Future Direction

361

Notes

361

References

362

10 STABILITY AND SECURITY IN WIRELESS COOPERATIVE NETWORKS

365

1. Introduction

366

2. Sustaining Cooperation

367

3. Dynamics of Cooperative Communication Systems

383

4. Conclusions and Discussion

409

References

409

11 POWER CONSUMPTION AND SPECTRUM USAGEPARADIGMSINCOOPERATIVEWIRELESS NETWORKS

417

1. Motivation

418

2. System under Investigation

418

3. Time Division Multiple Access Cooperation

419

4. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Cooperation

430

5. Conclusion

437

References

438

12 COOPERATIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS

439

1. Introducing Antenna Cooperation

440

2. Antenna Systems and Algorithms : Foundations and Principles Antenna Systems

443

3. Channel Conditions, Measurements and Modeling: Practical Channels Simultaneous Channel Sounding Principles

450

4. Radio Systems : Performance Investigation Capacity of Short Range Cooperative Channels

457

5. General Conclusions on Practical Antenna Cooperation

468

References

470

13 DISTRIBUTED ANTENNAS: THE CONCEPT OF VIRTUAL ANTENNA ARRAYS

473

1. Introduction

474

2. Background & State-of-the-Art

475

3. Basic Application Principles

481

4. Closed-Form Capacity Expressions

484

5. Resource Allocation Protocols

495

6. Case Studies & Observations

505

Conclusions

510

References

511

14 COOPERATION IN 4G NETWORKS

515

1. Introduction

515

2. Defining 4G

517

3. Cooperation Opportunities in 4G

528

4. Discussions and Conclusions

543

References

545

15 COOPERATIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE IEEE 802 WIRELESS STANDARDS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

549

1. Introduction

550

2. Mesh MAC Enhancement in IEEE 802.11s

551

3. Mesh Mode Operation in IEEE 802.15

553

4. Mesh Mode Operation in IEEE 802.16

555

5. Mobile Multihop Relay PHY/MAC Enhancement for IEEE 802.16e

555

6. Cognitive Radio/Spectrum Sharing Techniques in IEEE 802.22

558

7. Conclusions

564

References

565

16 COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION WITH MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION CODING

567

1. Introduction

568

2. Multiple Description Coding (MDC) Basics

571

3. Optimizing Multiple Description Coding for losses in the Cooperative Context

582

4. MDC with Conditional Compression (MDC–CC)

586

5. Discussion

591

6. Conclusion

594

References

596

17 COOPERATIVE HEADER COMPRESSION

599

1. Header Compression Principles

600

2. Cooperative Header Compression

602

3. Application Fields of the Cooperative Header Compression

607

4. Tradeoff Between Compression Gain, Robustness and Bandwidth Savings

611

5. Conclusion

616

Notes

617

References

617

18 ENERGY AWARE TASK ALLOCATION IN COOPERATIVE WIRELESS NETWORKS

619

1. Introduction

620

2. Motivating Scenarios

623

3. Energy Aware Computing in Cooperative Networks

625

4. Modeling and Simulating Cooperative Energy Aware Computing

632

5. Effects of System Parameters

634

6. Summary

639

References

641

19 COOPERATIVECODINGANDITS APPLICATION TO OFDM SYSTEMS

645

1. Introduction

645

2. System Model

646

3. Performance Analysis of Coded Cooperative OFDM Systems

647

4. Simulation Results

651

5. Conclusions

656

References

656

20 COOPERATIVE METHODS FOR SPATIAL CHANNEL CONTROL

659

1. Introduction

659

2. Overview of SCC Methods

660

3. SCC with Multiple APs for High Density Hot Spots Scenario

663

4. SCC with Multiple BSs for Multi-Cell Outdoor Systems

671

5. Summary

679

References

679

GLOSSARY

683

Index

691