Retailing in the 21st Century - Current and Future Trends

von: Manfred Krafft, Murali K. Mantrala

Springer-Verlag, 2005

ISBN: 9783540284338 , 414 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Retailing in the 21st Century - Current and Future Trends


 

Foreword

5

Acknowledgements

7

Table of Contents

8

Overview

11

PART I: Introduction

22

Retail Success and Key Drivers

23

Retail Success and Key Drivers

23

Innovative Segment

24

Low Price Segment

26

The Big Middle Segment

27

Strategic Levers for Retail Success Through Value

27

Retailing Challenges and Trends for the Future

33

Conclusion

35

References

35

Retailing in the Global World: Case Study of Metro

37

Metro History and Evolution

38

Conclusion

47

PART II: Global, Environmental, and Market Trends

50

GLOBAL TRENDS

51

Retail Trends in Europe

51

The New Role of Retailing

52

What Is Changing?

54

The Implications of the Changes

57

Why Is Retailing Changing?

59

Synthesis and Conclusion

65

Acknowledgement

68

References

68

Trends in U.S. Retailing

69

Introduction

69

General Trends in U.S. Retailing

69

Consumer Trends

69

Retail Industry Trends

71

Trends in U.S. Food Retailers

74

Trends in U.S. General Merchandise Retailers

77

Trends in Non-store Retailing

82

Multi-channel Retailing

83

The Future of Retailing

84

References

85

Trends in Retailing in East Asia

87

Introduction: The East Asian Retail Market

87

Economic Background

88

Retailing in East Asia

90

Internationalization of Retail Markets in Asia

93

Eastern or Western?

94

Japanese Activity in China

99

Three Stages of Expansion in Asia

101

Conclusion

101

References

103

ENVIRONMENTAL TRENDS

105

Future Store Technologies and Their Impact on Grocery Retailing

105

Introduction

105

Personal Shopping Assistants and Interactive Kiosks

106

The Intelligent Weighing Scale

110

Digital Advertising Displays

111

Elecronic Price Tags

113

RFID

114

Assessment of Technologies

118

Conclusions and Discussion

121

References

122

The Third Wave of Marketing Intelligence

123

Introduction

123

The Advent of Customer Experience Management

124

Research Applications

128

Challenges and Opportunities

132

Conclusion

133

References

134

Applications of Intelligent Technologies in Retail Marketing

137

Introduction

137

Key Characteristics of Intelligent Technologies

139

Retailing Applications of Intelligent Technologies

139

Future Research Directions

149

Conclusions

149

References

150

New Automated Checkout Systems

153

Introduction

153

New Automated Self-Checkout Systems

154

Acceptance as a Precondition for Market Success

156

Empirical Results on the Acceptance of New Automated Checkout Systems

161

Implications: Measures to Increase Customer Acceptance

166

References

167

MARKET TRENDS

169

Understanding Retail Customers

169

Introduction

169

Retrospect

169

Prospects

173

Retrospect and Prospect: An Assessment

181

Conclusions

182

Acknowledgments

183

References

183

Future Trends in Multi-channel Retailing

185

Introduction

185

Characterizing Consumer Behaviour

185

Individual Consumer Benefits from Different Store Formats and Channels

188

Complex Retail Trade – How Can Retailers React?

191

Management Tools and Application in Market Research

197

Customer Loyalty

199

Outlook

200

References

201

Retail Competition

203

Introduction

203

The Impact of Nontraditional Formats

204

Retail Price Competition

206

Retail Variety Competition

209

Retail Assortment Competition

210

Retail Location Competition

213

Final Questions About the Future of Retail Competition

214

References

217

PART III: Trends in Retail Management

220

PEOPLE

221

New Challenges in Retail Human Resource Management

221

Why Do We Need Professional Human Resource Management in Retailing?

221

Changes

222

Changing Role of HR Departments

224

Building the Future – HRM Challenges for Retailers

225

Current HR Challenges

227

Approaches to HR Challenges in Retailing Practice

231

The Future of HRM and Final Remarks

232

References

233

PRODUCT

235

Retail Assortment: More Better

235

How Do Consumers Perceive Assortment?

236

How Should Assortments Be Organized?

238

How Does Assortment Affect Product Choice?

241

How Do Marketing Mix Variables Interact with Assortment?

243

Summary and Conclusion

245

References

247

Out-of-Stock: Reactions, Antecedents, Management Solutions, and a Future Perspective

249

Introduction

249

Some Empirical Findings

255

Implications for Retailers

257

Policies to Mitigate Effects of OOS

258

Conclusion

262

References

263

PRICING

265

Recent Trends and Emerging Practices in Retailer Pricing

265

Changing Retail Environment

265

Retail Consolidation and Its Effects on Retailer Pricing

266

How Changing Manufacturer Practices Influence Retailer Pricing

267

How Advances in Technology and Innovation Influence Retail Pricing

269

How the Emergence of E-Tailers Is Influencing Retailer Pricing

269

Current Pricing Practices

271

How Retailers Should Approach Pricing

274

Pricing Strategies in the Future

277

Summary

279

References

279

Retail Pricing – Higher Profits Through Improved Pricing Processes

281

The Retailing Industry Crisis and How to Get Out of It

281

The Paradigm Shift: From Price Optimization to Pricing Process Improvement

283

Current Pricing Practices in Retailing

286

Reorganizing the Pricing Process in Retailing

288

Conclusion

297

References

298

DISTRIBUTION (PLACE)

299

Current Status and Future Evolution of Retail Formats

299

Introduction

299

Classification of Retail Formats

300

Analysis of Retail Formats in G8 Countries

301

Future Trends in Retailing

315

Conclusion

317

References

318

Electronic Retailing

319

Introduction

319

Potential Growth of Electronic Retailing

320

Electronic Retailing Issues

328

Evolution of Electronic Retailing

332

References

333

OPERATIONS, PROMOTION, AND MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS

335

Supply Chain Management in a Promotional Environment

335

Introduction

335

Supply Chain Coordination

338

Improving Promotion Forecast Accuracy and Collaborative Planning

341

The S.M.A.R.T.S. Model

348

Management Summary

351

References

353

Sales Promotion

355

Introduction

355

Promotion Instruments

357

Effects of Promotions

358

Future Developments

363

References

368

Understanding Customer Loyalty Programs

371

Introduction

371

A Framework for Organizing the Different Types of Programs

373

Conceptual Objectives of LPs

378

Summary and Outlook

386

References

389

Integrated Marketing Communications in Retailing

391

Introduction

391

Genesis and Definition of IMC

392

Standard Model of Multimedia Communications

392

Integrated Marketing Communications Framework

394

Extending IMC to Uncertain Environments

401

IMC and Smart Retailing

402

References

404

About the Editors

406

About the Authors

408