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Foreword
5
Acknowledgements
7
Table of Contents
8
Overview
11
PART I: Introduction
22
Retail Success and Key Drivers
23
Retail Success and Key Drivers
23
Innovative Segment
24
Low Price Segment
26
The Big Middle Segment
27
Strategic Levers for Retail Success Through Value
27
Retailing Challenges and Trends for the Future
33
Conclusion
35
References
35
Retailing in the Global World: Case Study of Metro
37
Metro History and Evolution
38
Conclusion
47
PART II: Global, Environmental, and Market Trends
50
GLOBAL TRENDS
51
Retail Trends in Europe
51
The New Role of Retailing
52
What Is Changing?
54
The Implications of the Changes
57
Why Is Retailing Changing?
59
Synthesis and Conclusion
65
Acknowledgement
68
References
68
Trends in U.S. Retailing
69
Introduction
69
General Trends in U.S. Retailing
69
Consumer Trends
69
Retail Industry Trends
71
Trends in U.S. Food Retailers
74
Trends in U.S. General Merchandise Retailers
77
Trends in Non-store Retailing
82
Multi-channel Retailing
83
The Future of Retailing
84
References
85
Trends in Retailing in East Asia
87
Introduction: The East Asian Retail Market
87
Economic Background
88
Retailing in East Asia
90
Internationalization of Retail Markets in Asia
93
Eastern or Western?
94
Japanese Activity in China
99
Three Stages of Expansion in Asia
101
Conclusion
101
References
103
ENVIRONMENTAL TRENDS
105
Future Store Technologies and Their Impact on Grocery Retailing
105
Introduction
105
Personal Shopping Assistants and Interactive Kiosks
106
The Intelligent Weighing Scale
110
Digital Advertising Displays
111
Elecronic Price Tags
113
RFID
114
Assessment of Technologies
118
Conclusions and Discussion
121
References
122
The Third Wave of Marketing Intelligence
123
Introduction
123
The Advent of Customer Experience Management
124
Research Applications
128
Challenges and Opportunities
132
Conclusion
133
References
134
Applications of Intelligent Technologies in Retail Marketing
137
Introduction
137
Key Characteristics of Intelligent Technologies
139
Retailing Applications of Intelligent Technologies
139
Future Research Directions
149
Conclusions
149
References
150
New Automated Checkout Systems
153
Introduction
153
New Automated Self-Checkout Systems
154
Acceptance as a Precondition for Market Success
156
Empirical Results on the Acceptance of New Automated Checkout Systems
161
Implications: Measures to Increase Customer Acceptance
166
References
167
MARKET TRENDS
169
Understanding Retail Customers
169
Introduction
169
Retrospect
169
Prospects
173
Retrospect and Prospect: An Assessment
181
Conclusions
182
Acknowledgments
183
References
183
Future Trends in Multi-channel Retailing
185
Introduction
185
Characterizing Consumer Behaviour
185
Individual Consumer Benefits from Different Store Formats and Channels
188
Complex Retail Trade – How Can Retailers React?
191
Management Tools and Application in Market Research
197
Customer Loyalty
199
Outlook
200
References
201
Retail Competition
203
Introduction
203
The Impact of Nontraditional Formats
204
Retail Price Competition
206
Retail Variety Competition
209
Retail Assortment Competition
210
Retail Location Competition
213
Final Questions About the Future of Retail Competition
214
References
217
PART III: Trends in Retail Management
220
PEOPLE
221
New Challenges in Retail Human Resource Management
221
Why Do We Need Professional Human Resource Management in Retailing?
221
Changes
222
Changing Role of HR Departments
224
Building the Future – HRM Challenges for Retailers
225
Current HR Challenges
227
Approaches to HR Challenges in Retailing Practice
231
The Future of HRM and Final Remarks
232
References
233
PRODUCT
235
Retail Assortment: More Better
235
How Do Consumers Perceive Assortment?
236
How Should Assortments Be Organized?
238
How Does Assortment Affect Product Choice?
241
How Do Marketing Mix Variables Interact with Assortment?
243
Summary and Conclusion
245
References
247
Out-of-Stock: Reactions, Antecedents, Management Solutions, and a Future Perspective
249
Introduction
249
Some Empirical Findings
255
Implications for Retailers
257
Policies to Mitigate Effects of OOS
258
Conclusion
262
References
263
PRICING
265
Recent Trends and Emerging Practices in Retailer Pricing
265
Changing Retail Environment
265
Retail Consolidation and Its Effects on Retailer Pricing
266
How Changing Manufacturer Practices Influence Retailer Pricing
267
How Advances in Technology and Innovation Influence Retail Pricing
269
How the Emergence of E-Tailers Is Influencing Retailer Pricing
269
Current Pricing Practices
271
How Retailers Should Approach Pricing
274
Pricing Strategies in the Future
277
Summary
279
References
279
Retail Pricing – Higher Profits Through Improved Pricing Processes
281
The Retailing Industry Crisis and How to Get Out of It
281
The Paradigm Shift: From Price Optimization to Pricing Process Improvement
283
Current Pricing Practices in Retailing
286
Reorganizing the Pricing Process in Retailing
288
Conclusion
297
References
298
DISTRIBUTION (PLACE)
299
Current Status and Future Evolution of Retail Formats
299
Introduction
299
Classification of Retail Formats
300
Analysis of Retail Formats in G8 Countries
301
Future Trends in Retailing
315
Conclusion
317
References
318
Electronic Retailing
319
Introduction
319
Potential Growth of Electronic Retailing
320
Electronic Retailing Issues
328
Evolution of Electronic Retailing
332
References
333
OPERATIONS, PROMOTION, AND MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
335
Supply Chain Management in a Promotional Environment
335
Introduction
335
Supply Chain Coordination
338
Improving Promotion Forecast Accuracy and Collaborative Planning
341
The S.M.A.R.T.S. Model
348
Management Summary
351
References
353
Sales Promotion
355
Introduction
355
Promotion Instruments
357
Effects of Promotions
358
Future Developments
363
References
368
Understanding Customer Loyalty Programs
371
Introduction
371
A Framework for Organizing the Different Types of Programs
373
Conceptual Objectives of LPs
378
Summary and Outlook
386
References
389
Integrated Marketing Communications in Retailing
391
Introduction
391
Genesis and Definition of IMC
392
Standard Model of Multimedia Communications
392
Integrated Marketing Communications Framework
394
Extending IMC to Uncertain Environments
401
IMC and Smart Retailing
402
References
404
About the Editors
406
About the Authors
408
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