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Policy Debates on Reprogenetics - The Problematisation of New Research in Great Britain and Germany
Contents
6
Acknowledgments
10
Introduction
12
Theoretical Framework
22
1 Public Policy Analysis: How to Approach Reprogenetics Policy Discourse?
22
1.1 Interpretive Approaches to Policy Discourse
24
1.2 Policy Analysis as Discourse Analysis
31
1.3 Discourse Stimulation
38
2 The Relation between Science, Technology, and Society
45
2.1 From a Deficit Model to the Ethnographic Turn in Public Understanding of Science
45
2.2 Towards more Participation and Integration of the Public in Science Policy
49
Policy Debates on Reprogenetics in Great Britain and Germany
58
3 Great Britain: To Clone or Not to Clone?
59
3.1 Historical Background
59
3.2 The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act
60
3.3 The Conflicts on GMO and BSE
64
3.4 Debate on ‘Therapeutic’ Cloning: How it all Began
66
3.5 Public Concerns versus Scientific Development: Loss of Public Trust
70
3.6 Let’s Consult the Public!
86
3.7 A New Problem: Britain is Seriously Ill or ‘Medical Progress with Responsibility’
94
3.8 A Question of Rights and Individual Moral Responsibility
105
3.9 Conclusion: ‘Great British Science’
118
4 Germany: The Debate on Embryo Protection
122
4.1 Historical Background
123
4.2 The German Embryo Protection Act: History and Content
129
4.3 Formation of an Anti-Bioethics Alliance: Problematising Bioethics Discourses
136
4.4 The Debate on Embryo Protection: Setting the Agenda
143
4.5 The ‘Years of Biopolitics’
156
4.6 Import Stem Cells Now! More Pressures
168
4.7 A Speaking Cure for Conflicts? The Institutionalisation of Discourse
174
4.8 Advisory Statements: The Status of the Embryo and Freedom of Research
189
4.9 Decision-Making Case by Case
199
4.10 Conclusion: Germany—A Struggle over Problematisations
202
Conclusion: Problematisation, Discourse Stimulation, and Ongoing ScientificResearch
205
Abbreviations
216
References
218
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