Elementary Functional Analysis

von: Barbara D. MacCluer

Springer-Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 9780387855295 , 212 Seiten

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Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Elementary Functional Analysis


 

Preface

7

Contents

9

Hilbert Space Preliminaries

11

1.1 Normed Linear Spaces

12

1.2 Orthogonality

20

1.3 Hilbert Space Geometry

22

1.4 Linear Functionals

25

1.5 Orthonormal Bases

29

1.6 Exercises

33

Operator Theory Basics

40

2.1 Bounded Linear Operators

40

2.2 Adjoints of Hilbert Space Operators

43

2.3 Adjoints of Banach Space Operators

50

2.4 Exercises

52

The Big Three

57

3.1 The HahnÒBanach Theorem

58

3.2 Principle of Uniform Boundedness

63

3.3 Open Mapping and Closed Graph Theorems

69

3.4 Quotient Spaces

74

3.5 Banach and the Scottish Caf ï e

75

3.6 Exercises

76

Compact Operators

85

4.1 Finite-Dimensional Spaces

85

4.2 Compact Operators

88

4.3 A Preliminary Spectral Theorem

95

4.4 The Invariant Subspace Problem

102

4.5 Introduction to the Spectrum

104

4.6 The Fredholm Alternative

107

4.7 Exercises

109

Banach and C*- Algebras

114

5.1 First Examples

115

5.2 Results on Spectra

117

5.3 Ideals and Homomorphisms

127

5.4 Commutative Banach Algebras

131

5.5 Weak Topologies

134

5.6 The Gelfand Transform

139

5.7 The Continuous Functional Calculus

147

5.8 Fredholm Operators

150

5.9 Exercises

153

The Spectral Theorem

163

6.1 Normal Operators Are Multiplication Operators

163

6.2 Spectral Measures

171

6.3 Exercises

189

Real Analysis Topics

193

A.1 Measures

193

A.2 Integration

196

A.3 Lp Spaces

202

A.4 The StoneÒWeierstrass Theorem

203

A.5 Positive Linear Functionals on C( X)

204

References

206

Index

208